Autism is a developmental disorder that affects social interaction, communication, and behavior. It’s often identified in childhood, but some adults may not be diagnosed until later in life. The symptoms can vary widely, but they often include difficulties with social interactions, repetitive behaviors, and intense focus on specific interests.

Signs of Autism in Adults

Struggling with Emotional Expression

If you’re an adult with autism, you might find it challenging to express your emotions or understand the emotions of others. This can make relationships with family and friends more difficult. You might struggle with:

Making eye contact
Using facial expressions
Understanding sarcasm or jokes

Difficulty Building Relationships

Building and maintaining relationships can be hard for adults with autism. You might find it tough to:

Start or keep a conversation going
Understand social cues or body language
Share interests or feelings with others

Need for Consistency

You might have a strong need for routines and become very upset if those routines are disrupted. This can include:

Following a specific schedule
Eating the same foods
Wearing the same clothes

Repetitive Movements

Repetitive movements or the use of objects can be another main sign of autism in adults. This might involve:

Rocking back and forth
Flapping hands or fingers
Repeating words or phrases

Intense Focus on Specific Interests

If you’re an adult with autism, you may have one or two subjects that you’re extremely interested in. This can mean:

Spending a lot of time learning about a specific topic
Talking about that subject frequently, even when others are not interested
Collecting items related to the interest

Sensory Sensitivities

Some adults with autism may be very sensitive to certain sensory experiences. This can include:

Being bothered by specific sounds, textures, or lights
Seeking out specific sensory experiences, like the feel of a certain fabric

Communication Challenges

Verbal communication might be challenging, and you may experience:

Trouble finding the right words
Speaking in a monotone voice
Taking things very literally and struggling with figurative language

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Autism Be Diagnosed in Adulthood?

Yes, autism can be diagnosed in adulthood. While it’s often identified in childhood, some people might not be diagnosed until they are adults. This could happen for various reasons, such as milder symptoms or a lack of awareness about autism. An assessment by a healthcare provider specializing in autism can help with a diagnosis, even later in life.

Is There Treatment for Adults with Autism?

While there’s no cure for autism, there are various therapies and support systems that can help adults with autism lead fulfilling lives. This can include behavioral therapy, occupational therapy, or social skills training. The goal is to help you improve communication, social interaction, and daily living skills. Each person’s needs are unique, so treatments are often tailored to the individual.

How Can I Support an Adult with Autism?

Supporting an adult with autism involves patience, understanding, and learning about their specific needs and preferences. Here’s how you can help:

Educate yourself about autism to better understand their experience
Communicate clearly and directly, as subtle cues might be missed
Respect their need for routine and predictability
Encourage them in their specialized interests
Seek professional support if needed, such as therapists or support groups

Remember, every person with autism is unique, so what works for one person might not work for another. Building a relationship based on trust and understanding is key.

Conclusion

Every person with autism is unique, and symptoms can vary widely. If you or someone you know is experiencing these signs, it might be helpful to speak with a healthcare provider who specializes in autism. They can conduct an evaluation and provide support tailored to individual needs.

Further Reading: What Are the Signs of Asperger’s in Adults?

Signs of Autism in Adults