Have you ever noticed small, fleshy growths on your tongue and wondered what they are? These growths, often referred to as “skin tags,” can be a source of curiosity or concern. I’ll explain what these skin tags are, why they appear, and what you can do about them.

Understanding Skin Tags on the Tongue

Skin tags are small, benign growths that commonly occur on the skin. When they appear on the tongue, they’re usually called “oral fibromas” or “fibroepithelial polyps” rather than skin tags. These growths are typically harmless and non-cancerous.

Why Do They Occur?

Doctors believe the actual cause of skin tags on the tongue isn’t always clear, but several factors might contribute:

Irritation or Trauma: Repeated irritation from dental work, braces, or even accidental biting can lead to these growths.
Genetic Factors: In some cases, there might be a genetic predisposition to developing these oral fibromas.
Oral Health Issues: Poor oral hygiene or certain oral health conditions may increase the risk.
Hormonal Changes: Hormonal fluctuations, especially during pregnancy, can play a role.
Age Factor: They are more common as you age, although they can appear at any age.

Are They Harmful?

Generally, skin tags on the tongue are harmless. However, if you’re experiencing discomfort, speech difficulties, or changes in taste, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider.

When to See a Doctor

You should see a doctor if:

The growth changes in size, shape, or color.
It causes pain or discomfort.
There’s difficulty in eating, speaking, or swallowing.
You’re concerned about the appearance or potential health implications.

Diagnosis and Treatment

A healthcare professional can usually diagnose these growths through a visual examination. Sometimes, a biopsy may be done to rule out other conditions.

Treatment

In most cases, treatment isn’t necessary unless they cause discomfort or other issues. Options include:

Surgical Removal: This is a simple procedure often done if the tag is bothersome.
Cryotherapy: Freezing the growth off.
Laser Therapy: Using a laser to remove the growth.

Prevention and Care

While you can’t always prevent skin tags on the tongue, maintaining good oral hygiene and avoiding oral injuries can help. Regular dental check-ups are also important.

Conclusion

Skin tags on the tongue are typically benign and not a cause for alarm. However, if you notice any changes or experience discomfort, it’s wise to seek medical advice. Taking care of your oral health is crucial in preventing and managing these and other oral conditions.