How to Use a Condom Correctly

Using a condom correctly is crucial for reducing the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unplanned pregnancies. If you’re feeling uncertain or just need a refresher, this guide is here to help. By understanding and following these steps, you can ensure safer and more enjoyable experiences.

Why is Correct Condom Use Important?

• Protection against STIs: Condoms are highly effective in preventing the transmission of STIs, including HIV.
• Prevention of pregnancy: When used correctly, condoms are also an effective form of birth control.
• Peace of mind: Proper use can increase your confidence and enjoyment, knowing you’re taking steps to protect yourself and your partner.

Step-by-Step Guide to Using a Condom

Before Use: Check the Expiry Date and Package Integrity

1. Check the expiry date: Condoms have a shelf life, so always check the date on the package.
2. Inspect the package: Ensure there are no tears or damage. The package should have a bit of air in it and feel slightly cushioned.

Opening the Package

1. Open carefully: Use your fingers to tear the package open in one corner. Avoid using sharp objects like teeth, nails, or scissors, which can tear the condom.

Putting On the Condom

1. Determine the right way: Make sure the condom is right-side out. It should look like a little hat with the rim on the outside.
2. Place on the head: Pinch the tip of the condom to leave room for semen and place it on the head of the erect penis.
3. Unroll: With your other hand, unroll the condom down the entire shaft of the hard penis all the way to the base.

During Use

1. Lubrication: If needed, apply water-based or silicone-based lubricant on the outside of the condom. Avoid oil-based lubes, as they can weaken latex condoms.
2. Stay attentive: Keep an eye on the condom during intercourse to ensure it stays in place and doesn’t break.

After Ejaculation

1. Withdraw while erect: Gently withdraw the penis while it’s still erect, holding the base of the condom to prevent it from slipping off.
2. Remove and dispose: Carefully remove the condom, tie it off, and dispose of it in the trash. Do not flush it down the toilet.

If a Condom Breaks

1. Stop immediately: If you notice a break, stop sexual activity right away.
2. Consider emergency contraception: If preventing pregnancy is a concern, your partner might consider emergency contraception.
3. Get tested for STIs: If there’s a risk of STI transmission, both partners should consider getting tested.

Tips for Effective Condom Use

• Size matters: Use the right size for comfort and effectiveness.
• Store correctly: Keep condoms in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
• Practice makes perfect: Familiarize yourself with the process before you need to use a condom.
• Consistency is key: Use a condom every time you have sex.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can two condoms offer double protection? No, using two condoms (known as “double bagging”) can cause friction between them, increasing the chance of breakage.

Can I reuse a condom? Never reuse a condom. Always use a new one for each act of intercourse.

Are there latex-free options for those with allergies? Yes, there are condoms made from materials like polyurethane or polyisoprene for those with latex allergies.

Remember, while condoms are highly effective when used correctly, no method of contraception or STI prevention is 100% foolproof. Consistent and correct usage is your best bet for protection. If you have any doubts or questions, don’t hesitate to consult with a healthcare professional. They can provide additional guidance and information to ensure you’re making informed and safe choices.

Sources:

• https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/condom-check.html
• https://www.plannedparenthood.org/blog/how-do-you-know-if-you-have-the-condom-on-right